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Employment Rights Bill

A Bill to provide that, notwithstanding the European Communities Act 1972, workers or members of a trade union who are UK nationals shall have rights of employment in the United Kingdom equal to or as favourable as those afforded to foreign nationals or conferred by the United Kingdom Parliament.

What this bill does

The Bill aims to ensure that workers and trade union members who are UK nationals are not disadvantaged in the UK employment market in relation to foreign nationals, regardless of European Community law in this subject area.

Originating House

House of Commons

Parliament last updated

23 June 2009

In Plain English

AI-generated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

This bill would ensure that UK nationals who work in the UK or who are members of a trade union have employment rights that are at least as good as those for foreign nationals, and it would operate even if European law changes. It aims to prevent UK workers from being disadvantaged in the UK labour market because of nationality.

Key Points

  • Protects UK nationals’ employment rights notwithstanding the European Communities Act 1972.
  • Covers workers and trade union members who are UK nationals.
  • Rights must be equal to or more favourable than those for foreign nationals.
  • Originates in the Commons and is currently at the 2nd reading stage, with Lords amendments and government responses through late-2025.
  • Policy area: Employment; focuses on equality of treatment in the UK labour market.

Progress

The bill is at the 2nd reading in the Commons. During its passage there have been Lords amendments and government motions with multiple votes, indicating active scrutiny and negotiation.

Voting

Votes show a broad party-line split in late 2025. Labour (and allied groups) voted in favour in the major divisions (e.g., Labour 7,910 Aye to 2,553 No; coalition-like groups also supported). Conservatives and Liberal Democrats largely opposed (e.g., Conservative 649 Aye to 2,184 No; Lib Dem 375 Aye to 1,288 No). Other groups such as SNP, Greens and Plaid Cymru generally supported, while some cross‑party groups were mixed.

Who is affected?

UK national workersUK national trade union membersEmployers in the UKForeign nationals in the UK as a comparator for rightsThe wider UK labour market

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

3 Feb 2009

2nd readingCommons
Committee stageCommons
Report stageCommons
3rd readingCommons
1st readingLords
2nd readingLords
Committee stageLords
Report stageLords
3rd readingLords
Royal Assent

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 35 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

Social Democratic & Labour PartyGenerally For
35 / 9
Green PartyGenerally For
90 / 26
Labour (Co-op)Generally For
7910 / 2553
Plaid CymruGenerally For
80 / 27
Scottish National PartyGenerally For
151 / 51
IndependentGenerally For
154 / 77
Your PartyMixed
21 / 13
Ulster Unionist PartyMixed
12 / 16
Democratic Unionist PartyGenerally Against
26 / 52
Traditional Unionist VoiceGenerally Against
6 / 17
Reform UKGenerally Against
38 / 123
ConservativeGenerally Against
649 / 2184
Liberal DemocratGenerally Against
375 / 1288
Restore BritainGenerally Against
1 / 11
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
AllianceMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

News - Employment Rights

1 Jan 1970
This Bill was presented to Parliament on 3 February. This is known as First Reading.

This Bill was on the Order Paper on several Fridays before being dropped by its sponsor, William Cash.

Documents (1)

Bill as introduced
BillCommons
5 Feb 2009

Parliamentary Votes (35)