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CommonsConsideration of Lords amendments
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Trade Bill

Make provision about the implementation of international trade agreements; to make provision establishing the Trade Remedies Authority and conferring functions on it; and to make provision about the collection and disclosure of information relating to trade.

Originating House

House of Commons

Parliament last updated

26 September 2019

In Plain English

AI-generated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

The Trade Bill sets out the post-Brexit rules for how the UK handles international trade, including creating the Trade Remedies Authority and collecting trade information, and it aims to govern how trade deals are negotiated, approved and overseen. In the Lords, a wide package of amendments was added to strengthen parliamentary oversight, address devolution and governance, and embed equality and transparency measures; the Commons is now considering these Lords amendments. The evolution shows ongoing clashes over how much control remains with Parliament and how powers should be shared with devolved administrations.

Key Points

  • Creates the Trade Remedies Authority to investigate and apply measures against unfair trade practices and injuries to UK industries.
  • Introduces stronger parliamentary oversight of trade deals, including a requirement that a draft negotiating mandate be approved by a parliamentary committee and by Parliament before talks begin, and a 'conditions of commencement' clause that the withdrawal agreement and future framework must be approved by the House.
  • Ratchets up governance and devolution questions by proposing changes to Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 to allow UK ministers or departments to act unilaterally ('acting alone') in some areas, reducing the need for joint action with devolved administrations.
  • Adds transparency and equality safeguards, including a post-ratification report on trade agreements and an equalities-related clause before regulations are laid, ensuring scrutiny of impacts on different groups.
  • Engages with broader EU relations and mobility issues, including a proposed move to maintain a customs union objective, potentially secure an EU mobility framework, and provisions for continued cooperation with EU/EEA bodies; also seeks to address North–South trade and prevent new border arrangements.
  • Document trail indicators show ongoing debate over continuity of EU trade agreements, consumer/food safety assurances, environmental governance, and procurement reform, all feeding into amendments aimed at greater scrutiny and fairness.

Progress

The bill is in the Commons at the 'Consideration of Lords amendments' stage, following a long legislative journey with numerous Lords amendments designed to add oversight, devolution protections, and governance safeguards. A number of those amendments have been agreed in principle, while others remain contentious and subject to further negotiation.

Voting

Votes across the Lords amendments reveal a mixed, non-uniform party pattern in the Commons, with MPs from multiple parties voting for and against different amendments. The government has pushed to disagree with several Lords amendments, while also accepting some proposals, reflecting ongoing debates about parliamentary control, devolution, and how far the executive should be able to act unilaterally.

Who is affected?

UK businesses and traders (including small and medium-sized enterprises)Devolved administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and their public bodiesUK consumers and public interests (food safety, environmental protections, standards)Workers and trade unionsPublic sector bodies and government departments involved in procurement and regulationExporters and investors engaged in international tradePolicy makers and researchers monitoring trade, equality and transparency safeguards

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

7 Nov 2017

2nd readingCommons

9 Jan 2018

Money resolutionCommons

9 Jan 2018

Programme motionCommons

9 Jan 2018

Committee stageCommons

23 Jan 2018, 25 Jan 2018, 30 Jan 2018, 1 Feb 2018

Report stageCommons

17 Jul 2018

3rd readingCommons

17 Jul 2018

1st readingLords

18 Jul 2018

2nd readingLords

11 Sept 2018

Committee stageLords

21 Jan 2019, 23 Jan 2019, 30 Jan 2019, 4 Feb 2019

Report stageLords

6 Mar 2019, 13 Mar 2019

3rd readingLords

20 Mar 2019

Consideration of Lords amendmentsCommons
Royal Assent

Amendments (188)

95 not moved47 withdrawn40 agreed5 pending1 no decision

Showing agreed, defeated, and withdrawn amendments.

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 32 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

Reform UKMixed
78 / 52
ConservativeMixed
1420 / 962
Democratic Unionist PartyMixed
58 / 56
IndependentMixed
48 / 68
Plaid CymruMixed
24 / 34
Labour (Co-op)Mixed
1700 / 2412
Scottish National PartyMixed
66 / 100
Liberal DemocratMixed
111 / 177
Social Democratic & Labour PartyGenerally Against
12 / 30
Your PartyGenerally Against
6 / 15
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

News - Trade

1 Jan 1970
The Bill failed to complete its passage through Parliament before the end of the session. This means the Bill will make no further progress.

Documents (151)

Supplementary Legislative Consent Motion from the Welsh Assembly
English votes for English lawsCommons
23 May 2019
Bill 364 2017-19 (Lords Amendments)
BillCommons
21 Mar 2019
Bill 364 EN 2017-19
Explanatory NotesCommons
21 Mar 2019
Legislative Consent Motion from the Welsh Assembly
English votes for English lawsCommons
21 Mar 2019
HL Bill 167-I Marshalled list for Third Reading
Amendment PaperLords
19 Mar 2019
HL Bill 167(b) Amendments for Third Reading
Amendment PaperLords
18 Mar 2019
Letter from Baroness Fairhead to Lord Stevenson and others regarding Government amendments which have been tabled for the Third Reading
Will write lettersUnassigned

This is a letter from Baroness Fairhead to Lord Stevenson and others regarding government amendments tabled for the Third Reading of the Trade Bill. The text provided here contains no substantive content, so the exact amendments or conclusions cannot be identified. If you share the letter’s contents, I can provide a concise summary of the proposed changes and their implications.

18 Mar 2019
Letter from Baroness Fairhead to Lord Stevenson and others regarding Government amendments which have been tabled for the Third Reading
Will write lettersUnassigned

This is a letter from Baroness Fairhead to Lord Stevenson and others about government amendments proposed for the Trade Bill’s Third Reading. The excerpt provided here does not include the actual text of the amendments or any substantive discussion, so a detailed summary of the proposals cannot be given.

18 Mar 2019
HL Bill 167(a) Amendment for Third Reading
Amendment PaperLords
15 Mar 2019
HL Bill 167 (as amended on Report)
BillLords
14 Mar 2019

Parliamentary Votes (32)