Based on voting records in this Parliament. 0 = far left, 100 = far right.
MPs whose voting positions deviate most from their party average
Rupert Lowe
Independent
69
vs 41 avg
Jodie Gosling
Labour (Co-op)
68
vs 39 avg
Patrick Spencer
Independent
69
vs 41 avg
Elaine Stewart
Labour (Co-op)
65
vs 39 avg
Melanie Onn
Labour (Co-op)
63
vs 39 avg
David Reed
Conservative
34
vs 58 avg
Katie Lam
Conservative
35
vs 58 avg
Caroline Nokes
Conservative
35
vs 58 avg
Richard Quigley
Labour (Co-op)
62
vs 39 avg
Christine Jardine
Liberal Democrat
37
vs 59 avg
Political spectrum positions are calculated based on how MPs vote on ideologically significant topics. Votes on economic issues (workers' rights, taxation, public ownership), social issues (immigration, LGBTQ+ rights, criminal justice), and governance issues (environment, civil liberties) are weighted and combined to produce a left-right score. MPs with more spectrum-relevant votes have higher confidence scores.