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Collective Defined Contribution Pension Schemes Bill

A Bill to enable the establishment of collective defined contribution pension schemes; and for connected purposes.

Originating House

House of Commons

Parliament last updated

5 February 2019

In Plain English

AI-generatedMay be outdated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

The bill would allow the creation of collective defined contribution (CDC) pension schemes, where members’ pot is funded collectively and risks are shared rather than each person having a separate account. It sets out how such schemes would be set up, governed, and overseen by regulators, and aims to balance potential benefits with protections for members and employers. It is currently at the Commons stage (2nd reading) as part of the welfare policy agenda, with ongoing scrutiny through Lords amendments and government responses.

Key Points

  • Creates a legal route for establishing CDC pension schemes in the UK.
  • Defines governance, funding, and regulatory arrangements for CDC schemes.
  • Highlights potential benefits from risk-sharing and cost efficiencies while safeguarding members and employers.
  • Active parliamentary progression: originating in the Commons, currently at 2nd reading with Lords amendments being considered.
  • Requires passage through both Houses with further stages and possible amendments before becoming law.

Progress

The bill is at the 2nd reading in the Commons. It originated there in 2018 and has since moved through earlier stages; it is subject to Lords amendments and government motions as part of the ongoing legislative process.

Voting

In the Commons, Labour and other opposition groups broadly backed the bill, while the Conservative party largely opposed. A notable amendment from December 2025 (Amendment 15) was defeated 303 against to 154 in favour, and recent votes over Lords amendments showed government‑backed motions to disagree with Lords amendments by comfortable margins (Ayes typically around 270–335 vs Nos around 150–164).

Who is affected?

Employees and members of workplace pension schemesEmployers and scheme sponsorsPension trustees and scheme administratorsPension providers and investment managersRegulators (e.g., pensions regulator) and policymakers

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

17 Oct 2018

2nd readingCommons
Committee stageCommons
Report stageCommons
3rd readingCommons
1st readingLords
2nd readingLords
Committee stageLords
Report stageLords
3rd readingLords
Royal Assent

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 20 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

Social Democratic & Labour PartyGenerally For
10 / 0
Your PartyGenerally For
9 / 2
Ulster Unionist PartyGenerally For
4 / 1
Labour (Co-op)Generally For
3250 / 886
Scottish National PartyGenerally For
67 / 19
Plaid CymruGenerally For
28 / 12
Green PartyGenerally For
18 / 8
IndependentGenerally For
54 / 35
Liberal DemocratMixed
232 / 467
Democratic Unionist PartyGenerally Against
12 / 37
Reform UKGenerally Against
11 / 48
ConservativeGenerally Against
145 / 1282
Traditional Unionist VoiceGenerally Against
0 / 2
Restore BritainGenerally Against
0 / 2
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
AllianceMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

News - Collective Defined Contribution Pension Schemes

1 Jan 1970
The Bill failed to complete its passage through Parliament before the end of the session. This means the Bill will make no further progress.

Parliamentary Votes (20)