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House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) (Abolition of By-Elections) Bill [HL]

A Bill to amend the House of Lords Act 1999 so as to abolish the system of by-elections for hereditary peers

Originating House

House of Lords

Parliament last updated

5 May 2021

In Plain English

AI-generated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

This Bill would amend the House of Lords Act 1999 to remove the system that fills vacancies of hereditary peers by by-elections. Once law, vacancies would not be filled by elections among hereditary peers, so the number of hereditary peers in the Lords would decline over time.

Key Points

  • It abolishes the by-election mechanism for hereditary peers in the Lords.
  • Vacancies would not be filled by by-elections after the Act, potentially reducing the number of hereditary peers over time.
  • The Bill only affects hereditary peers, not life peers or other parts of the Lords' membership.
  • Originated in the Lords; currently at Committee stage after second reading.
  • Keeps the existing structure of the House of Lords under the Act 1999 otherwise intact.

Progress

The Bill was introduced in the Lords with readings in January and March 2020 and is currently in Committee stage.

Who is affected?

Hereditary peers currently in the House of LordsHereditary peers who would be candidates in by-elections if the system continuedPolitical parties and other groups that organise hereditary by-electionsFuture candidates for hereditary peer seats and their families

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingLords

8 Jan 2020

2nd readingLords

13 Mar 2020

Committee stageLords
Report stageLords
3rd readingLords
1st readingCommons
2nd readingCommons
Committee stageCommons
Report stageCommons
3rd readingCommons
Royal Assent

Updates & Documents

News (1)

News - House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) (Abolition of By-Elections)

1 Jan 1970

Second reading - the general debate on all aspects of the Bill - took place on 13 March.

Committee stage - line by line examination of the Bill - is yet to be scheduled.

The 2019-2021 session of Parliament has prorogued and this Bill will make no further progress.

Documents (2)

House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) (Abolition of By-Elections) Bill [HL]: Briefing for Lords Stages
Library NotesLords
2 Mar 2020
HL Bill 7 (as introduced)
BillLords
8 Jan 2020

Parliamentary Votes (0)

No recorded votes for this bill yet.