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UnassignedRoyal AssentAct of Parliament
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Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024

Originating House

House of Commons

Parliament last updated

19 September 2024

In Plain English

AI-generated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

The Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 is UK law that strengthens the competition regulator’s powers over digital platforms, mergers and consumer protections. It introduces tougher rules for platform behaviour, extends merger remedies (including the possibility of a final offer order), and broadens the regime to cover small businesses, trades and energy networks, with an emphasis on benefiting consumers and increasing transparency.

Key Points

  • Final offer remedies can be applied to ongoing mergers and future performance to address competition concerns.
  • New powers to address platform conduct, including a rule preventing withholding news from publishers.
  • CMA must consider consumer benefits when imposing conduct remedies, reinforcing a consumer-focused approach.
  • The regime now covers trades and crafts, protecting small businesses and self-employed workers.
  • Energy network mergers are specifically addressed, with tailored rules and oversight to fit the energy sector.

Progress

The bill has completed its passage and received Royal Assent, becoming law. Negotiations between the Commons and Lords shaped key amendments, and the CMA’s enhanced powers are now enforceable.

Voting

Votes showed mixed positions across parties, with government (Conservative) amendments shaping the final form while several Labour proposals were defeated in amendments. The bill ultimately progressed to Royal Assent reflecting cross‑party support for core aims but ongoing debates over scope and remedies.

Who is affected?

Consumers and householdsPublishers and journalistsSmall businesses and trades/craftsLarge online platforms and marketplacesEnergy network operators and their customers

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

25 Apr 2023

2nd readingCommons

17 May 2023

Programme motionCommons

17 May 2023

Money resolutionCommons

17 May 2023

Ways and Means resolutionCommons

17 May 2023

Carry-over motionCommons

17 May 2023

Committee stageCommons

13 Jun 2023, 15 Jun 2023, 20 Jun 2023, 22 Jun 2023, 27 Jun 2023, 29 Jun 2023, 4 Jul 2023, 11 Jul 2023

1st readingCommons

8 Nov 2023

2nd readingCommons

8 Nov 2023

Programme motionCommons

20 Nov 2023

Report stageCommons

20 Nov 2023

3rd readingCommons

21 Nov 2023

1st readingLords

22 Nov 2023

2nd readingLords

5 Dec 2023

Committee stageLords

22 Jan 2024, 24 Jan 2024, 29 Jan 2024, 31 Jan 2024, 5 Feb 2024, 7 Feb 2024

Report stageLords

11 Mar 2024, 13 Mar 2024

3rd readingLords

26 Mar 2024

Carry-over motionCommons

22 Apr 2024

Programme motionCommons

30 Apr 2024

Consideration of Lords amendmentsCommons

30 Apr 2024

Royal Assent

Amendments (769)

326 agreed163 not moved161 no decision67 not called28 withdrawn14 pending9 defeated1 not selected

Showing agreed, defeated, and withdrawn amendments.

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 10 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

Democratic Unionist PartyGenerally For
30 / 3
Labour (Co-op)Mixed
625 / 394
Scottish National PartyMixed
29 / 25
Reform UKMixed
17 / 16
Your PartyMixed
5 / 5
ConservativeMixed
364 / 368
IndependentMixed
10 / 11
Social Democratic & Labour PartyMixed
6 / 8
Liberal DemocratMixed
33 / 59
Plaid CymruMixed
5 / 10
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0

Parliamentary Votes (10)