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Sentencing Bill

A Bill to make provision about the sentencing of offenders convicted of murder or sexual offences; to make provision about the suspension of custodial sentences; to make provision about the release of offenders, including provision about release on licence; and for connected purposes.

Originating House

House of Commons

Parliament last updated

4 June 2024

In Plain English

AI-generated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

The Sentencing Bill sets out reforms to how murder and sexual offences are punished, and it includes provisions on suspending custodial sentences and on how offenders are released on licence. It aims to create clearer, more consistent sentencing and supervision in the community while protecting the public.

Key Points

  • Reforms to sentencing for murder and sexual offences.
  • Rules about suspending custodial sentences and release on licence.
  • Provisions for release procedures and ongoing supervision in the community.
  • The bill has progressed through Commons stages (including Committee and Report Stages) and had Lords amendments, which the Commons has disagreed with in at least one instance.
  • Overall, the bill has seen mixed cross-party support and opposition in votes, with a strong Third Reading result in favour.

Progress

The bill has moved through Commons stages and reached the Programme motion stage. It has undergone Committee and Report stages, with the Commons voting to disagree with at least one Lords amendment after a Third Reading that passed by a large majority.

Voting

Across votes, there was a mix of support and opposition among parties. Liberal Democrats and Plaid Cymru generally backed the bill, while Labour and some others opposed many amendments. In the key Third Reading vote, the bill passed 321 Aye to 103 No. The Commons also voted 319 Aye to 127 No to disagree with Lords Amendment 7.

Who is affected?

Offenders convicted of murderOffenders convicted of sexual offencesVictims and survivors and their familiesPrison and probation staffJudiciary and sentencing council membersParole Board and other release/licence decision-makersPolice and Crown Prosecution Service personnelCommunities and public safety groupsVictims’ charities and advocacy organisations

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

14 Nov 2023

2nd readingCommons

6 Dec 2023

Programme motionCommons

6 Dec 2023

Committee stageCommons
Report stageCommons
3rd readingCommons
1st readingLords
2nd readingLords
Committee stageLords
Report stageLords
3rd readingLords
Royal Assent

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 14 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

Liberal DemocratGenerally For
503 / 63
Restore BritainGenerally For
3 / 1
Plaid CymruGenerally For
28 / 12
Reform UKMixed
42 / 21
ConservativeMixed
616 / 433
Democratic Unionist PartyGenerally For
21 / 16
Ulster Unionist PartyMixed
6 / 5
Green PartyMixed
25 / 23
Your PartyMixed
5 / 5
IndependentMixed
45 / 51
Traditional Unionist VoiceMixed
5 / 6
Labour (Co-op)Generally Against
1208 / 2703
Social Democratic & Labour PartyGenerally Against
1 / 4
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
Scottish National PartyMixed
0 / 0
AllianceMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

Sentencing Bill

7 Dec 2023

The dissolution of Parliament took place on Thursday 30 May 2024. All business in the House of Commons and House of Lords has come to an end and this bill will make no further progress.  

Documents (35)

Notices of Amendments as at 16 May 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
16 May 2024
Notices of Amendments as at 21 March 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
21 Mar 2024
Notices of Amendments as at 18 March 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
18 Mar 2024
Notices of Amendments as at 14 March 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
14 Mar 2024
Notices of Amendments as at 6 March 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
6 Mar 2024
Notices of Amendments as at 5 March 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
5 Mar 2024
Notices of Amendments as at 29 February 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
29 Feb 2024
Notices of Amendments as at 27 February 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
27 Feb 2024
Notices of Amendments as at 23 February 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
23 Feb 2024
Notices of Amendments as at 22 February 2024
Amendment PaperCommons
22 Feb 2024

Parliamentary Votes (14)