Ecocide Bill [HL]

A Bill to introduce the crime of ecocide; and for connected purposes.

Originating House

House of Lords

Last Updated

29 May 2024

In Plain English

AI-generated

The Ecocide Bill [HL] aims to create a new crime of ecocide in UK law. It would define ecocide as activities that cause serious, long-lasting damage to the environment and set out how people or organisations could be charged. The bill is currently at its first reading in the House of Lords, starting its journey through Parliament.

Key Points

Creates a new criminal offence of ecocide in UK law.
Defines ecocide as serious, long-term or widespread damage to ecosystems and the environment.
Establishes liability for those responsible for ecocide and outlines potential penalties.
Sets out the enforcement framework, including investigations and prosecutions under UK law.
Includes connected provisions to support implementation and alignment with existing environmental protections.

Progress

Currently at the first reading in the House of Lords. The bill will move to committee stage for detailed scrutiny, followed by further readings if it progresses.

Who is affected?

Individuals who could be charged with ecocideCompanies and organisations that may face liabilityCommunities affected by environmental damage (local residents, farmers, fishers)Workers in industries with environmental impact (energy, mining, construction, transport)Environmental groups and NGOsLawyers, prosecutors and judgesGovernment and regulatory bodies implementing environmental policy

Generated 21 February 2026

Updates & Documents

News (1)

Ecocide Bill

30 Nov 2023

The 2023-24 session of Parliament has prorogued and this bill will make no further progress.

Documents (1)

HL Bill 21 (as introduced)

BillLords

30 Nov 2023

Parliamentary Votes (0)

No recorded votes for this bill yet.

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