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Under-Occupancy Penalty (Report) Bill

A Bill to require the Secretary of State to report to Parliament on the merits of repealing those provisions of the Welfare Reform Act 2012 which provide for persons to be paid reduced rates of housing benefit or universal credit because their accommodation is deemed to be under-occupied.

Originating House

House of Commons

Parliament last updated

12 February 2025

In Plain English

AI-generated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

This Bill would require the Secretary of State to report to Parliament on the merits of repealing the under-occupancy provisions in the Welfare Reform Act 2012, which reduce housing benefit or universal credit for households deemed to have too many rooms. The report would assess evidence, impacts, and policy options, and would inform Parliament about whether repeal should be considered. The Bill does not directly change benefits itself but prompts formal parliamentary consideration.

Key Points

  • Creates a duty for the government to lay a report in Parliament evaluating whether to repeal the under-occupancy (bedroom tax) provisions in the Welfare Reform Act 2012.
  • The report would review evidence, impacts on claimants and households, and policy options, including repeal or retention of the rules.
  • The Bill is currently at Second Reading in the House of Commons, having originated in the Commons; First Reading took place on 11 December 2023.
  • It anticipates further parliamentary scrutiny if the merits of repeal are supported, rather than immediately changing benefit rules.

Progress

The bill is at the Second Reading stage in the House of Commons. It originated in the Commons and has not yet progressed beyond the Second Reading.

Who is affected?

Housing benefit or universal credit claimants living in under-occupied accommodationLow-income households in social or private rented housing affected by the under-occupancy rulesHousing associations and local authorities involved in administering housing benefit and related support

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

11 Dec 2023

2nd readingCommons
Committee stageCommons
Report stageCommons
3rd readingCommons
1st readingLords
2nd readingLords
Committee stageLords
Report stageLords
3rd readingLords
Royal Assent

Updates & Documents

News (1)

Under-Occupancy Penalty (Report) Bill

14 May 2024

The dissolution of Parliament took place on Thursday 30 May 2024. All business in the House of Commons and House of Lords has come to an end and this bill will make no further progress.  

Parliamentary Votes (0)

No recorded votes for this bill yet.