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CommonsConsideration of Lords message
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Crime and Policing Bill

A Bill to make provision about anti-social behaviour, offensive weapons, offences against people (including sexual offences), property offences, the criminal exploitation of persons, sex offenders, stalking and public order; to make provision about powers of the police, the border force and other similar persons; to make provision about confiscation; to make provision about the police; to make provision about terrorism and national security, and about international agreements relating to crime; to make provision about the criminal liability of bodies; and for connected purposes.

Originating House

House of Commons

Sponsor

Yvette CooperLabour (Co-op)

Parliament last updated

24 April 2026

In Plain English

AI-generatedMay be outdated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

The Crime and Policing Bill is a wide-ranging measure aimed at cracking down on anti-social behaviour, weapons, sexual offences and other crimes, while expanding police powers and border controls. It also introduces a significant online-safety regime, including a rapid-removal duty for intimate image content and strengthened age checks for online pornography, alongside provisions on fly-tipping, vehicle seizure and other enforcement; it interacts with international security rules and devolved‑authority checks. The bill is currently being debated in the Commons after Lords amendments, with intensive cross‑party negotiation ongoing to determine the final shape of many provisions.

Key Points

  • - Online safety overhaul: a regime to remove intimate image content within 48 hours after a report, with reporting and expedited complaints processes, extending to search results, plus a new intimate image content regime with potential fines and a register; powers to shape these rules via secondary legislation (Online Safety Act 2023).
  • - Strengthened age verification for online porn and other online-content safeguards: delegated powers to tighten age/consent verification for pornographic content and related enforcement mechanisms.
  • - Child protection and exploitation: amendments aimed at clarifying offences linked to child sexual exploitation, including protections that ensure certain offences are not shielded by existing defence provisions in other Acts; measures to address youth injunctions and housing injunctions in line with the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014.
  • - Policing and anti-social behaviour enforcement: provisions relating to neighbourhood policing, youth diversion, community safeguards, and penalties for persistent breaches; proposals on vehicle seizure in fly-tipping and related costs; adjustments to fixed-penalty notice regimes and related guidance for police and local authorities.
  • - International/national security and cross‑border issues: debates over Iran-related entity proscription, with proposals for a formal review or government statement; Scotland and Northern Ireland consent motions noted, reflecting devolved‑powers considerations. A separate thread in negotiations concerns how quickly and how publicly these international-security provisions should be implemented.

Progress

The bill remains in the Commons at the stage of Consideration of Lords message. While the Commons has disagreed with many Lords amendments and proposed in-lieu changes, it has also agreed some amendments—especially those strengthening child protection and online-safety provisions—through the ongoing Lords–Commons negotiation. The next step is further parliamentary dialogue to resolve remaining differences.

Voting

Votes across divisions have shown mixed party lines: Labour and other opposition groups have generally backed stronger protections and online-safety provisions, while Conservative MPs have tended to oppose several Lords amendments and prefer more measured or government-led approaches. The Commons has frequently disagreed with Lords amendments but has also accepted some in-lieu changes, underscoring a continued cross‑party negotiation rather than a clear party‑line outcome.

Who is affected?

General public and crime victimsChildren and young peopleOnline platform users and providersGig/economy workers (e.g., e-bike delivery riders)Police, border force and other enforcement bodiesLocal authorities and housing providersLandlords and property ownersSex offenders and people convicted of offencesBusinesses involved in penalties and enforcement regimesOrganisations involved in Iran-related entity proscription and national securityDevolved administrations (Scotland, Northern Ireland) and their citizens

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

25 Feb 2025

2nd readingCommons

10 Mar 2025

Programme motionCommons

10 Mar 2025

Committee stageCommons

27 Mar 2025, 1 Apr 2025, 3 Apr 2025, 8 Apr 2025, 24 Apr 2025, 29 Apr 2025, 8 May 2025, 13 May 2025

Ways and Means resolutionCommons

30 Apr 2025

Programme motionCommons

17 Jun 2025

Report stageCommons

17 Jun 2025, 18 Jun 2025

3rd readingCommons

18 Jun 2025

1st readingLords

19 Jun 2025

2nd readingLords

16 Oct 2025

Committee stageLords

10 Nov 2025, 17 Nov 2025, 19 Nov 2025, 27 Nov 2025, 9 Dec 2025, 15 Dec 2025, 17 Dec 2025, 7 Jan 2026, 13 Jan 2026, 15 Jan 2026, 20 Jan 2026, 22 Jan 2026, 27 Jan 2026, 2 Feb 2026, 5 Feb 2026

Report stageLords

25 Feb 2026, 2 Mar 2026, 4 Mar 2026, 9 Mar 2026, 11 Mar 2026, 18 Mar 2026

3rd readingLords

25 Mar 2026

Money resolutionCommons

14 Apr 2026

Ways and Means resolutionCommons

14 Apr 2026

Programme motionCommons

14 Apr 2026

Consideration of Lords amendmentsCommons

14 Apr 2026

Consideration of Commons amendments and / or reasonsLords

16 Apr 2026

Consideration of Lords messageCommons

20 Apr 2026

Consideration of Commons amendments and / or reasonsLords

22 Apr 2026

Royal Assent

Amendments (1609)

589 agreed575 not moved159 no decision151 withdrawn80 pending45 defeated8 not called2 not selected

Showing agreed, defeated, and withdrawn amendments.

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 27 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

Restore BritainGenerally For
5 / 1
Reform UKMixed
60 / 14
Ulster Unionist PartyMixed
11 / 7
Labour (Co-op)Mixed
4162 / 2803
IndependentMixed
97 / 83
ConservativeMixed
798 / 960
Green PartyMixed
37 / 47
Plaid CymruMixed
29 / 38
Your PartyMixed
6 / 10
Liberal DemocratMixed
452 / 811
Democratic Unionist PartyMixed
30 / 54
Traditional Unionist VoiceMixed
6 / 11
Social Democratic & Labour PartyMixed
1 / 4
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
Scottish National PartyMixed
0 / 0
AllianceMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

Crime and Policing Bill

13 May 2025

Following agreement by both Houses on the text of the bill it received Royal Assent on 29 April. The bill is now an Act of Parliament (law).

Documents (384)

HL Bill 194-I Marshalled list for Consideration of Commons Reason and Amendments
Amendment PaperLords

The Lords’ marshalled publication sets out two main negotiation threads for the Crime and Policing Bill. First, a proposed Lords Amendment to bar any fixed-penalty-notice money incentives for issuers under the 2014 Act, with the Commons submitting amendments in lieu and subsequent moves on guidance to police and local authorities and a six‑month implementation duty. Second, Lords Amendments on reviewing whether Iran‑related entities should be proscribed, with the Commons arguing the matter is unnecessary and proposing a government‑statement alternative, while the Lords press for their approach and further consideration.

24 Apr 2026
HL Bill 194(a) Motions for Consideration of Commons Reason and Amendments
Amendment PaperLords

These Lords’ motions concern whether the Lords should maintain their own amendments or accept the amendments proposed by the Commons to the Crime and Policing Bill. They propose that the Lords do not insist on certain amendments (e.g., Clause 4 amendments 2H/2J) and instead agree with the Commons’ replacements (2K/2L), and similarly for amendments after Clause 190 (439E/439F versus 439C/439D). An alternative motion would require the Lords to insist on 439E/439F and to disagree with 439C/439D. In short, it’s a procedural decision on which body’s amendments to accept.

23 Apr 2026
HL Bill 194 Commons Disagreement, Amendments to the Commons Amendments as Amendments in Lieu, Insistence and Reason
BillLords

The Lords’ version of the Crime and Policing Bill contains a clause to bar any authorised person or company from receiving a financial benefit linked to issuing fixed penalty notices under the 2014 Act, with subsequent Commons amendments in lieu and further in-lieu changes to shape guidance and incentives. It also covers a dispute over the proscription of Iran-related entities, with the Lords pressing for an early, published review and related duties, while the Commons prefer a six-month duty to publish a statement on the proscription regime, plus their own in-lieu amendments. The document records ongoing inter-House disagreements and the sequence of amendments proposed as of 23 April 2026.

23 Apr 2026
Commons Consideration of Lords Message as at 22 April 2026 - large print
Amendment PaperCommons
22 Apr 2026
Bill 429 2026 - 26 Lords Non-Insistence, Agreement, Amendments to Amendments, Disagreement and Amendments in Lieu - pdf
BillCommons
22 Apr 2026
Grouping of Lords Amendments by Minister Sarah Jones and selection of motions by Mr Speaker - large print
Selection of amendments: CommonsCommons
22 Apr 2026
Bill 429 2024-26 Lords Non-Insistence, Agreement, Amendments to Amendments, Disagreement and Amendments in Lieu -xml
BillCommons
22 Apr 2026
Committee to draw up Reasons for disagreeing to Lords Amendments - 22 April 2026
Minutes of Reasons CommitteeCommons
22 Apr 2026
Proceedings on Consideration of Lords Message as at 22 April 2026
Bill proceedings: CommonsCommons
22 Apr 2026
Grouping of Lords Amendments by Minister Sarah Jones and selection of motions by Mr Speaker
Selection of amendments: CommonsCommons
22 Apr 2026

Parliamentary Votes (27)