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Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill

A Bill to Make provision about the prioritisation of graduates from medical schools in the United Kingdom and certain other persons for places on medical training programmes.

Originating House

House of Commons

Sponsor

Wes StreetingLabour (Co-op)

Parliament last updated

24 February 2026

In Plain English

AI-generated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

The Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill creates a statutory framework to prioritise who gets places in UK medical training. It starts by giving priority to UK medical graduates and a defined priority group for Foundation and early specialty posts, with more groups added from 2027, and lets regulators extend or adjust priority rules using immigration status or NHS experience. Parliament and devolved administrations would oversee the rules, with regulatory processes and regular reviews to monitor impact and adapt the system over time.

Key Points

  • - Priority order: initial emphasis on UK medical graduates (and British citizens) for Foundation programmes and early specialty posts, with a broader 'priority group' to be defined and added in later years.
  • - Expanded eligibility over time: from 2027 the scheme could include additional groups (e.g., those with UK training, notable NHS experience, certain immigration statuses, and overseas-qualifying routes) and specific overseas routes (including Malta) if recognised by the GMC.
  • - Regulatory flexibility with oversight: the bill would grant regulators and the government powers to update prioritised categories and recognise who counts as NHS/HSCNI experience or immigration status, supported by delegated powers that can be updated; debates focused on how much Parliament should scrutinise regulations (affirmative procedure) and how quickly changes can be made.
  • - Timing and transition: there was substantial discussion about when the policy should start, with amendments proposing starting immediately, at Royal Assent, one month after passage, or delaying to 2027; several amendments aimed to tighten or slow the rollout.
  • - Oversight, reporting and devolution: amendments sought annual impact reports, a review of effects, and consent from devolved governments before regulations can be laid, reflecting concerns about transparency and regional differences.
  • - Protection of existing offers and fairness mechanisms: some amendments aimed to protect already-offered placements and to clarify when offers can be made, as well as ensuring that merit-based considerations operate within the prioritisation framework.
  • - International and diversity considerations: a number of amendments debated whether overseas-trained graduates or those with ties to overseas campuses should count toward priority, with proposals to cap or carefully define such routes.

Progress

The bill has progressed to the Lords' 3rd reading after an extensive Committee of the Whole House with a large tranche of amendments (40 of 57). These amendments show a wide-ranging policy debate over start dates, priority order, overseas eligibility, regulatory oversight, and devolution, before the bill could become law.

Voting

Votes on amendments show clear party lines on many provisions: Conservative and allied groups generally supported the amendments, while Labour (Co-op) and other opposition parties opposed many of them. Liberal Democrats and other parties were mixed, with several amendments defeated or not moved, reflecting substantial cross-party debate on the balance between prioritisation, oversight and flexibility.

Who is affected?

UK medical graduatesIrish-qualified graduatesGraduates trained overseas (e.g., Malta)Applicants to the UK Foundation Programme and specialty trainingNHS staff and those with significant NHS experienceApplicants whose status is tied to immigration categoriesDevolved administrations (Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) and health bodiesMedical schools and students in the UK and overseasThe general public, who rely on the NHS and medical training capacity

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

13 Jan 2026

Allocation of time motionCommons

27 Jan 2026

2nd readingCommons

27 Jan 2026

Committee of the whole HouseCommons

27 Jan 2026

3rd readingCommons

27 Jan 2026

1st readingLords

28 Jan 2026

2nd readingLords

4 Feb 2026

Committee stageLords

12 Feb 2026

Report stageLords

23 Feb 2026

3rd readingLords

25 Feb 2026

Royal AssentUnassigned

5 Mar 2026

Royal Assent

Amendments (57)

21 not moved17 no decision10 not called6 withdrawn3 defeated

Showing agreed, defeated, and withdrawn amendments.

How Parties Are Voting

Based on 3 recorded votes • Sorted by % Aye

ConservativeGenerally For
163 / 0
Traditional Unionist VoiceGenerally For
3 / 0
Reform UKGenerally For
2 / 0
Democratic Unionist PartyMixed
8 / 4
Green PartyMixed
3 / 2
Plaid CymruMixed
4 / 4
Liberal DemocratMixed
51 / 53
Ulster Unionist PartyMixed
1 / 2
IndependentGenerally Against
5 / 14
Labour (Co-op)Generally Against
0 / 908
Scottish National PartyGenerally Against
0 / 8
Social Democratic & Labour PartyMixed
0 / 0
Sinn FéinMixed
0 / 0
SpeakerMixed
0 / 0
Your PartyMixed
0 / 0
AllianceMixed
0 / 0
Restore BritainMixed
0 / 0

Updates & Documents

News (1)

Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill

28 Jan 2026

Third reading - the final chance for the Lords to change the bill - took place on 25 February and no further amendments were made.

What happens next?

As both Houses have agreed on the text of the bill it now waits for the final stage of Royal Assent when the bill will become an Act of Parliament. A date for Royal Assent has yet to be scheduled.

Documents (40)

Legislative Consent Motion agreed to by the Northern Ireland Assembly on 24 February 2026
Legislative Consent Motions-devolved legislaturesUnassigned

The Northern Ireland Assembly has endorsed, via a Legislative Consent Motion, the extension to Northern Ireland of the provisions in the Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill. The motion, moved by the Minister of Health, Mr Nesbitt, was agreed on 24 February 2026.

24 Feb 2026
Letter to the Chair of the Constitution Committee regarding the Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill
Select Committee reportLords
23 Feb 2026
HL Bill 165-R-I(a) Amendment for Report (Supplementary to the Marshalled List)
Amendment PaperLords

The amendment would add a new clause to allow Irish medical graduates who studied at an overseas campus of an Irish medical school (still operating when the Act becomes law) to be included in the priority group if their overseas programme is approved as identical to, or equivalent to, the Irish programme—with at least 50% of training in Ireland. It explains that this ensures inclusion of Irish-qualified graduates who studied partly overseas, provided the course is deemed identical or equivalent by the Irish Medical Council. It is to be moved on report as supplementary material to the Marshalled List, dated 20 February 2026.

20 Feb 2026
HL Bill 165-R-I Marshalled list for Report
Amendment PaperLords

These Lords’ amendments would prioritise UK medical graduates in the training allocation, changing the priority order so graduates come first and delaying the implementation date from 2026 to 2027. They also propose a new, tightly defined overseas route for priority eligibility based on UK primary medical qualifications earned overseas with GMC‑approved courses, and include a cap on how many such entrants can qualify. Additionally, the amendments require affirmative procedures for regulations and provide that the Act would come into force on Royal Assent.

19 Feb 2026
European Convention on Human Rights Memorandum
Human rights memorandumUnassigned

The Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill would prioritise offers to UK medical graduates and the defined ‘priority group’ (including Ireland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland) for foundation training, and to UK graduates, priority-group members, those who have completed the relevant UK programme, or certain immigration-status holders for 2026 specialty training; from 2027, regulations may add other priority applicants. The government argues the ECHR is not engaged by the Bill—but even if challenged, any interference would be justified as proportionate, with Article 14 also not engaged.

18 Feb 2026
HL Bill 165—R Running list of amendments - 18 February 2026
Amendment PaperLords

The Lords’ running list of amendments to the Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill proposes: delaying the mandated offer sequence until 2027 (instead of 2026); removing conditions based on Indefinite Leave to Remain; adding a new prioritisation route for graduates with a UK primary medical qualification earned via an overseas campus (GMC‑approved as identical to the UK course) and giving the government power to cap the number of such applicants in each cycle. It also requires regulations to be approved by the affirmative procedure.

18 Feb 2026
HL Bill 165—R Running list of amendments - 16 February 2026
Amendment PaperLords

Amendments to the Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill would push back the implementation date from 2026 to 2027, redefine prioritisation by requiring NHS Oriel platform registration or demonstrated NHS commitment instead of Indefinite Leave to Remain, broaden the priority group to include those with protection status, Hong Kong BN(O) arrivals, and humanitarian entrants, and require all regulations under the Act to be subject to the affirmative resolution procedure.

16 Feb 2026
Legislative Consent Motion approved by the Senedd on 10 February 2026
Legislative Consent Motions-devolved legislaturesUnassigned

The Senedd approved a Legislative Consent Motion for the Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill, allowing provisions that affect devolved matters to be considered by the UK Parliament. The motion was approved on 10 February 2026, with the consent memorandum laid on 28 January 2026. The Bill and its supporting documents, including the Legislation, Justice and Constitution Committee report, are available on the UK Parliament website.

13 Feb 2026
Legislative Consent Motion approved by the Scottish Parliament on 12 February 2026
Legislative Consent Motions-devolved legislaturesUnassigned

On 12 February 2026, the Scottish Parliament approved a Legislative Consent Motion (S6M-20719) for the UK-wide Medical Training (Prioritisation) Bill. The consent covers clauses 1–8 that relate to matters within Scotland’s competence or affect Scottish Ministers’ powers, allowing those provisions to be considered by the UK Parliament. The motion was moved by the Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care and agreed at Decision Time.

12 Feb 2026
HL Bill 165-I Marshalled list for Committee
Amendment PaperLords

These amendments push for UK medical graduates to be prioritised for training places, in a defined order: UK graduates who are British citizens first, then those in a priority group, then UK graduates who are not British citizens; they also widen who may count towards priority through new categories. They delay the implementation to 2027, require a review of the Act’s impact on training places within six months of passage, and demand affirmative resolution for related regulations, with provisions on when the Act comes into force.

10 Feb 2026

Parliamentary Votes (3)