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United Kingdom Parliamentary Sovereignty Bill

A Bill to reaffirm the sovereignty of the United Kingdom Parliament; and for connected purposes.

What this bill does

The Bill seeks to confirm the sovereignty of the UK Parliament by prohibiting the Government from signing, ratifying or implementing a treaty or law which increases the powers of the European Union over the United Kingdom, unless it has first been approved in a UK referendum.If enacted, the Bill would override the requirements of the European Communities Act 1972, the rule of prerogative, the rule of international law, and any other Act of Parliament, unless the latter expressly stated to the contrary. The requirement for the Queen to withhold Assent from a Bill without a referendum first having been won would seem to interfere with a constitutional personal prerogative of the Crown.

Originating House

House of Commons

Sponsor

Sir Christopher ChopeConservative

Parliament last updated

1 May 2012

In Plain English

AI-generated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

This bill would declare the UK Parliament sovereign by blocking any treaty or law that increases the powers of the European Union unless a UK referendum approves it. It would override key constitutional rules, including the European Communities Act 1972 and the royal prerogative, and could affect how and when the monarch grants royal assent. In essence, it ties future EU-related power changes to a public vote.

Key Points

  • Would require a UK referendum before any treaty or law that increases EU powers can be signed, ratified, or implemented.
  • Would override the European Communities Act 1972, the royal prerogative, international law, and other Acts unless they say otherwise.
  • Could affect the Crown's constitutional prerogative and the royal assent process.
  • Sponsored by Sir Christopher Chope (Conservative) and currently at the second reading stage in the House of Commons.
  • Historically, it has had first and second readings in 2010 and 2011 respectively.

Progress

The bill is at the second reading in the House of Commons. It originated in the Commons and has previously had a first reading in 2010 and a second reading in 2011.

Who is affected?

UK Government and Parliament (ministers, MPs, civil service)The Crown (monarchy) due to implications for royal assentUK voters and citizens (referendum decision-making)Organisations and individuals involved in treaty-making and international law (e.g., government departments, legal professionals)

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

5 Jul 2010

2nd readingCommons

18 Mar 2011

Committee stageCommons
Report stageCommons
3rd readingCommons
1st readingLords
2nd readingLords
Committee stageLords
Report stageLords
3rd readingLords
Royal Assent

Updates & Documents

News (1)

News - United Kingdom Parliamentary Sovereignty

1 Jan 1970
The Bill failed to complete its passage through Parliament before the end of the session. This means the Bill will make no further progress.

Documents (1)

Bill 26 2010-11 (as introduced)
BillCommons
16 Mar 2011

Parliamentary Votes (0)

No recorded votes for this bill yet.