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Children (Access to Parents) Bill

A Bill to require courts, local authorities and other bodies, when determining or enforcing issues of residence and contact, to operate under the presumption that the rights of a child include the right to grow up knowing and having access to and contact with both of the parents involved in the residence or contact case concerned, unless exceptional circumstances are demonstrated that such contact is not in the best interests of the child; to create an offence if a relevant body or person does not operate under or respect such a presumption; and for connected purposes

Originating House

House of Commons

Parliament last updated

1 May 2012

In Plain English

AI-generated

May contain errors — check source documents for definitive information.

The bill would start with a presumption that a child has the right to know and have contact with both parents involved in a residence or contact case, unless there are exceptional reasons showing that such contact would not be in the child’s best interests. It would require courts, local authorities and other bodies to apply this presumption when deciding or enforcing residence and contact arrangements, and it would create an offence if the presumption is not followed or respected. The aim is to improve access to both parents for children in these cases, with the provision also applying to related purposes.

Key Points

  • Introduces a presumption that a child has the right to know and have contact with both parents involved in a residence or contact case, unless exceptional circumstances show this is not in the child's best interests.
  • Requires courts, local authorities and other bodies to apply this presumption when determining or enforcing residence and contact arrangements.
  • Creates an offence for failing to operate under or respect the presumption.
  • Applies to related or connected purposes (broader aims of the policy).

Progress

The bill is currently at the 2nd Reading in the House of Commons. It originated in the Commons, with the first reading having taken place in 2011; no further stages are recorded in the provided data.

Who is affected?

Children involved in residence or contact casesParents involved in such cases (including both mothers and fathers)Local authorities (councils) and other public bodies handling family law mattersCourts and tribunals, and the judges and staff who work on these casesSocial workers, mediators and family lawyers working in related areas

Generated 21 February 2026

Bill Stages

1st readingCommons

29 Mar 2011

2nd readingCommons
Committee stageCommons
Report stageCommons
3rd readingCommons
1st readingLords
2nd readingLords
Committee stageLords
Report stageLords
3rd readingLords
Royal Assent

Updates & Documents

News (1)

News - Children (Access to Parents)

1 Jan 1970
The Bill failed to complete its passage through Parliament before the end of the session. This means the Bill will make no further progress.

Documents (1)

Bill 174 2010-12 (as introduced)
BillCommons
24 Nov 2011

Parliamentary Votes (0)

No recorded votes for this bill yet.